There has been a lot of discussion among the people about 5G in our country because the 5G Spectrum has been auctioned by the Government of India, in such a situation, 5G can be launched by telecom companies soon. But many people do not know what 5G is. What difference will it make if it comes?
Also, what will be the speed of 5G, many questions related to this 5G technology will be in your mind. So don’t worry, through this article, we will provide you with all the information related to 5G Technology.
After the arrival of Jio, in the year 2016, they launched free unlimited internet and a 4G calling feature, after which what was there then there was a lot of expansion of 4G technology among the people. But now soon 5G internet speed network is going to come among people which is 10 times faster than a 4G network.
What is 5G
5G stands for 5th Generation network which is based on wireless connectivity. And it uses the electromagnetic spectrum i.e. radio wave which is the new technology of cellular network. This 5G network is an upgrade of Long Term Evolution (LTE) which works on three bands, first low band second mid band and third high frequency band and for your information let me tell you that these bands spectrum has been auctioned by the government.
Low Frequency consists of 600 MHz, 700 MHz, 800 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz, 2300 MHz, which is the same as 4G, the Medium Band will have a frequency of 3300 MHz and the High Band will have a frequency of 26 GHz. Due to which you will get very fast internet speed in 5G network as compared to 4G.
5G technology will be able to transmit more data in a short distance, which will also enable many new technologies like Virtual Reality, Cloud Gaming, Driverless Car, Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) in the coming time. Will make you very capable.
Where 4G networks primarily focus on their capacity, 5G networks will be based on both their capacity and speed.
What is NETWORK LATENCY?
Network Latency is called a type of Delay in the language of Computing, it occurs during the Transmitting or processing of data at the time of communication in a network. If we understand network latency in simple language, then when we search anything on the internet from our mobile, then the time taken between your phone and the target server to show the result is called NETWORK LATENCY.
In order that there is not much delay in transmitting data, data will be transferred on new Radio Frequency through advanced antenna technology in 5G network, due to which the transmitting speed of data will increase significantly, due to which delay in network latency will also reduce and very good connectivity will also be available.
5G will also have the feature of network management, through which mobile operators will be able to create different virtual networks in a single 5G network by network slicing. Due to which stability and speed will be maintained.
In 4G network, LATENCY is 40ms (40 milliseconds), while in 5G network, this latency can be reduced to 1ms, that is, the result will appear in front of you as soon as you search.
What is 5G spectrum band
5G will work on Waves Frequency from Lowest Band to Highest Band i.e. 5th Generation network will be much wider and high-speed. In India, it is expected that the mid and high band spectrum will be used by the Telecom Service to provide more speed and capacity.
Millimeter wave spectrum can play an important role in 5G because the length of millimeter waves ranges from 1 to 10 mm and its waves work on 30 to 300 GHz frequency, currently it is being used in satellite networks and radar systems.
The bands on which 5th Generation networks will work are called 5G spectrum bands. For example, 5G networks will run on medium frequency bands of 3400 MHz, 3500 MHz and 3600 MHz. 5G spectrum has been leased by the central government to telecom companies for 20 years at different frequencies.
Reliance, Bharti Airtel, Vodafone Idea and Adani Data Network have bought these spectrum bands. 72 gigahertz (GHz) 5G spectrum has been auctioned by the government.
How 5G Technology Works
Right now we are using Wireless Networks which mainly consists of Cell Sites which are divided into different Sectors which send data through Radio Waves. The foundation of 5G is built on Fourth-generation (4G) Long-Term Evolution (LTE) wireless technology.
5G cellular technology will not only focus on connectivity as compared to earlier cellular technology, but it will work on the slightly more advanced OFDM process. That is, it will regulate a single digital signal into different channels.
So that there is least interference in the signal. 5G network will use new radio interface, it will not cover the spectrum of 4G, in addition, 5th Generation network will use more bandwidth technology such as MMMave and Sub-6 GHz bands.
Earlier Internet generations used lower-frequency bands of the wireless technology spectrum that use high-power cell towers over longer distances to radiate signals in fourth-generation (4G) networks. Whereas in 5G, it will use many Small Cell Stations to transmit wireless signals which can be installed on Light Poles or Building Roofs.
Many small cells will be used in the 5th generation network because the millimeter wave spectrum is within the 30 GHz to 300 GHz frequency. Because in 5G High Speeds data will be generated which can travel only Short Distances and these signals can easily Interfere in any weather and Physical Obstacles.
Distance and Interference will be more than Millimeter Wave, to avoid this lower-Frequency Spectrum will be used in 5th Generation network. Because it already exists near Spectrum Network Operators. Compared to Millimeter Wave, the lower frequency spectrum travels more distance but it has low data speed and capacity.
Features of 5G Technology
5th Generation network has not yet been fully launched, its trial is going on, due to which all its features have not been revealed. Nevertheless, we have told you below about the features of 5G technology which have been released so far.
- Network Latency in 5G Technology can be up to 1 Millisecond.
- In 5g network we can get data speed of 1 to 10 Gbps.
- Compared to 4G, there will be network improvement in 5G at the rate of 10 to 100 times.
- This network will have 1000x bandwidth per unit area, which will support more number of supporting devices.
- In this, you will get up to 99.999% network availability all the time.
- 5G technology is capable of saving up to 90% energy.
- There will be a high increased peak bit rate in 5G.
- Compared to 4G, it will consume less battery of the mobile device.
- This new generation network will provide better connectivity in every geographical region.
- There will be more reliability in 5g network communications.
- In this, unity area is generated on high data volume, which means that there will be high system spectral efficiency.
- IPv6 technology has been used in 5G, due to which Connected Network will be provided according to the
- Geographical Position of Mobile’s IP Address.
- Through 5G, people living at higher altitudes can get access to the network very easily.
- What will be the benefit of the launch of 5G?
- With the arrival of 5G, people will get a lot of benefits like
- In 5G you will get 10 times more uploading and downloading speed.
- Due to the faster data speed in 5G, you can stream video on any platform without buffering.
- On searching anything in 5G, you will get the result immediately because it will have much less latency than 4G
- network.
- Many future oriented technologies will be benefited by the arrival of 5G network.
- 5G networks will have a new air interface technology called IMT-2020.
- You will be able to use the internet at the same speed on multiple devices at the same time.Where it used to take six
- minutes to download a movie on 4G network, it will take only 20 seconds to download the same movie on 5G network.
- With the arrival of 5G, India will move further in the race of digitalisation.
- The trend will change once 5G is launched, High Definition 4k video streaming will become normal for people.
- With the use of 5G, the online education system will become very good.
- With the arrival of 5G, the gaming experience of the people will be very good, they will be able to play heavy online
- games smoothly without any hindrance.
When will 5G network come in India
The expansion of 4G in India has been completed to a great extent and now the telecom companies around the world are preparing to bring the next generation 5G, in this context Indian telecom sector companies like Airtel, Vodafone Idea, Jio are in the final phase of testing. .
And soon after completing it, it is going to launch 5G. Telecom operators have partnered with brands such as Huawei and Samsung for the planned trials.
The auction of 5G spectrum has been completed by the government on 20-year lease at different frequencies. Now before launching this 5th generation fast wireless technology, changes will be brought in regulatory conditions for data hosting and cloud services.
And according to the latest reports, Airtel, Vodafone Idea, Jio have set up 5G service testing sites in different parts of the country.
According to the Department of Telecom, by the end of the year 2022, 5G network will be launched in 13 cities in India. Which has been confirmed, the cities where these 5G networks will be set up include Kolkata, Chennai, Gurugram, Bangalore, Mumbai, Delhi, Jamnagar, Hyderabad, Pune, Chandigarh, Gandhinagar, Ahmedabad and Lucknow.
After the launch of 5G Networks in the coming time, its services will be deployed in many cities in many stages and according to the need, telecom and mobile companies will bring changes in this technology from time to time and make it useful.
What is the speed of 5G?
5G will be up to 10 times faster than 4G, where the peak speed of 4G is up to 1 GBPS, while the peak speed of 5G will be up to 10 GBPS in the initial phase and it is expected when 5G will be rolled out across the country.
Its speed can be up to 20 gigabytes per second (GB / s) or even more. Let me tell you that to achieve these speeds, 5G will use all types of spectrum, which will include all three law bands, mid bands and high bands.
5G is designed in such a way that it can only go up to 1ms latency and it gives 100 times more traffic than 4G. Due to the high coverage of its network, it can provide same speed to many devices without reducing the speed.
Where Internet downloading speed of only 150 megabytes per second is available in 4G, it can get up to 10GB per second in 5G, apart from this, in 5G you will get uploading speed of up to 1GB per second, which is available only up to 50MBPS in 4G. In comparison to 4G, in 5G network, you can easily download heavy files in seconds and can upload any file immediately.
